September 8
From Genealogy
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September 8
is the 252nd day of the year (253rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 113 days remaining until the end of the year.
Contents |
[edit] Events
- 70 - Titus
, General
of Rome, sacks Jerusalem
. See also: Destruction of Jerusalem
.
- 1331 - Stefan Dušan
declares himself king of Serbia
- 1380 - Battle of Kulikovo
- Russia
n forces defeat a mixed army of Tatars
and Mongol
s, stopping their advance.
- 1449 - Battle of Tumu Fortress
- Mongol
ians capture the Chinese emperor
.
- 1504
- Michelangelo's David
is unveiled in Florence
.
- 1514 - Battle of Orsha
- In one of the biggest battles of the century, Lithuanians
and Poles
defeat the Russia
n army.
- 1565
- Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
settles St. Augustine, Florida
.
- 1565 - The Knights of Malta
lift the Turkish siege of Malta
(the Siege of Malta
started on May 18).
- 1727 - A barn fire during a puppet show in the village of Burwell
in Cambridgeshire, England kills 78 people, many of whom are children.
- 1755
- French and Indian War
: Battle of Lake George
.
- 1756
- French and Indian War
: Kittanning Expedition
.
- 1793 - French Revolutionary Wars
: Battle of Hondschoote
.
- 1796 - French Revolutionary Wars
: Battle of Bassano
- French forces defeat Austrian troops at Bassano del Grappa
.
- 1810 - The Tonquin
sets sail from New York Harbor
with 33 employees of John Jacob Astor
's newly created Pacific Fur Company
on board. After a six-month journey around the tip of South America, the ship arrived at the mouth of the Columbia River
and Astor's men established fur-trading town of Astoria, Oregon
.
- 1831 - William IV
was crowned King of Great Britain.
- 1863 - American Civil War: Second Battle of Sabine Pass
- On the Texas-Louisiana border at the mouth of the Sabine River
, a small Confederate force thwarts a Union invasion of Texas.
- 1888 - In London, the body of Jack the Ripper
's second murder victim, Annie Chapman
, is found.
- 1888 - In England the first six Football League
matches ever are played.
- 1900 - Galveston Hurricane of 1900
: a powerful hurricane
hits Galveston, Texas
killing about 8,000 people.
- 1914 - World War I
: Private Thomas Highgate
becomes the first British soldier to be executed for desertion during the war.
- 1921 - 16-year-old Margaret Gorman
won the Atlantic City
Pageant's Golden Mermaid trophy; pageant officials later dubbed her the first Miss America
.
- 1923 - Honda Point Disaster
: Nine US Navy
destroyer
s run aground off the California coast. Seven are lost.
- 1926 - Germany was admitted to the League of Nations
.
- 1930 - 3M
begins marketing Scotch
transparent tape.
- 1934 - Off the New Jersey coast, a fire aboard the passenger liner SS Morro Castle
kills 135 people.
- 1935 - US Senator from Louisiana, Huey Long
, nicknamed "Kingfish," is fatally shot in the Louisiana capitol building.
- 1941 - World War II: Siege of Leningrad
begins. German forces begin a siege against the Soviet Union's second-largest city, Leningrad
. Stalin orders the Volga Deutsche
deported to Siberia
.
- 1943 - World War II: Julius Fučík
is executed by Nazis
.
- 1943 - World War II: The O.B.S. (German General Headquarters for the Mediterranean zone) in Frascati
was bombed by USAAF
.
- 1943 - World War II: United States General
Dwight D. Eisenhower publicly announces the Allied
armistice with Italy
.
- 1944 - World War II: London is hit by a V2 rocket
for the first time.
- 1944 - World War II: Menton
is liberated from Germany.
- 1945 - Cold War
: United States troops arrive to partition the southern part of Korea
in response to Soviet troops occupying the northern part of the peninsula a month earlier.
- 1951 - Treaty of San Francisco
: In San Francisco, California
, 48 nations sign a peace treaty
with Japan in formal recognition of the end of the Pacific War
.
- 1954 - The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
(SEATO
) is established.
- 1959 - The Asian Institute of Technology
(AIT
) is established.
- 1960 - In Huntsville, Alabama
, US President Dwight D. Eisenhower formally dedicates the Marshall Space Flight Center
(NASA
had already activated the facility on July 1).
- 1962 - Newly independent, Algeria
, by referendum
, adopts a Constitution
.
- 1962 - Last run of the famous Pines Express
over the Somerset and Dorset Railway
line (UK) fittingly using the last steam locomotive built by British Railways 9F locomotive 92220 'Evening Star'
- 1966 - The Severn Bridge
was officially opened by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II
- 1967 - The formal end of steam traction in the North East of England
by British Railways.
- 1970 - Hijacking (and subsequent destruction) of three airliners to Jordan
by Palestinians
; the events to follow would later become known as Black September
- 1971 - In Washington, DC
, the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
is inaugurated, with the opening feature being the premiere of Leonard Bernstein
's Mass
.
- 1974 - Watergate Scandal
: US President Gerald Ford
pardons former President
Richard Nixon for any crimes Nixon may have committed while in office.
- 1975 - Gays in the military
: US Air Force
Tech Sergeant Leonard Matlovich
, a decorated veteran of the Vietnam War
, appears in his Air Force uniform on the cover of Time magazine
with the headline (printed in all uppercase) "I Am A Homosexual." He is later given a general discharge.
- 1991 - Republic of Macedonia
becomes independent.
- 1994 - A USAir Boeing 737
crashes in Hopewell Township, Pennsylvania
, near the city of Aliquippa.
- 1999 - US
Attorney General
Janet Reno
names former US Senator
John Danforth
to head an independent investigation of the 1993 fire at the Branch Davidian
church near Waco, Texas
in response to revelations in the film Waco: The Rules of Engagement contradicting the official government stories.
- 2000 - The Republic of Albania
officially joins the World Trade Organization
.
- 2001 - Durban
, South Africa hosts the World Conference against Racism
.
- 2004 - The NASA
unmanned spacecraft Genesis
crash-lands when its parachute fails to open.
- 2005 - Two EMERCOM
Il-76
aircraft land at a disaster aid staging area at Little Rock AFB
. This marks the first time Russia has flown such a mission to North America.
[edit] Births
- 801 - Ansgar
, German Catholic archbishop (d. 865)
- 828 - Ali al-Hadi
, Shia Imam (d. 868)
- 1157 - King Richard I of England
(d. 1199)
- 1207 - King Sancho II of Portugal
(d. 1248)
- 1271 - Charles Martel d'Anjou
, son of Charles II of Naples
(d. 1295)
- 1380 - Saint Bernardino of Siena
, Italian Franciscan missionary (d. 1444)
- 1474 - Ludovico Ariosto
, Italian poet (d. 1533
)
- 1515 - Alfonso Salmeron
, Spanish Jesuit biblical scholar (d. 1585
)
- 1588
- Marin Mersenne
, French mathematician (d. 1648
)
- 1611 - Johann Friedrich Gronovius
, German classical scholar (d. 1671)
- 1621
- Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé
, French general (d. 1686
)
- 1633
- Ferdinand IV of Germany
(d. 1654)
- 1672 - Nicolas de Grigny
, French organist and composer (d. 1703)
- 1749
- Gabrielle de Polastron, comtesse de Polignac
, French aristocrat (d. 1793)
- 1749
- Marie-Louise, Princesse de Lamballe
, French aristocrat (d. 1792)
- 1778
- Clemens Brentano
, German poet (d. 1842)
- 1783
- Nicolai Grundtvig
, Danish writer and philosopher (d. 1872)
- 1804 - Eduard Mörike
, German poet (d. 1875)
- 1814 - Charles-Étienne Brasseur de Bourbourg
, French writer and historian (d. 1874)
- 1824 - Jaime Nunó
, Spanish composer (d. 1908)
- 1828 - Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain
, American Civil War soldier (d. 1914)
- 1830 - Frédéric Mistral
, French poet, Nobel Prize
laureate (d. 1914)
- 1841 - Antonín Dvořák
, Czech composer (d. 1904)
- 1841 - Charles J. Guiteau
, Assassin of President
Garfield
(d. 1882)
- 1852 - Emperor Gwangmu of Korea
(d. 1919)
- 1857 - Georg Michaelis
, Chancellor of Germany
(d. 1936)
- 1873 - David O. McKay
, ninth president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (d. 1970)
- 1881 - Harry Hillman
, American athlete (d. 1945)
- 1884 - Théodore Pilette
, Belgian racing driver (d. 1921)
- 1886 - Siegfried Sassoon
, English poet (d. 1967)
- 1887 - Prince George of Yugoslavia
(d. 1972)
- 1889 - Robert Alphonso Taft
, U.S. Senator from Ohio (d. 1953)
- 1895 - Sara García
, Mexican actress (d. 1980)
- 1896 - Howard Dietz
, American lyricist and librettist (d. 1983)
- 1897 - Jimmie Rodgers
, American singer and composer (d. 1933)
- 1901 - Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd
, Prime Minister of South Africa
(d. 1966)
- 1910 - Jean-Louis Barrault
, French actor and director (d. 1994)
- 1914 - Sir Denys Lasdun
, English architect (d. 2001)
- 1915 - Frank Cady
, American actor
- 1918 - Derek Harold Richard Barton
, British chemist, Nobel Prize
laureate (d. 1998)
- 1919 - Gianni Brera
, (Giovanni Luigi Brera), Italian journalist and writer (d. 1992)
- 1921 - Harry Secombe
, Welsh entertainer (d. 2001)
- 1922 - Sid Caesar
, American comedian
- 1922 - Lyndon LaRouche
, American politician
- 1924 - Mimi Parent
, Canadian painter (d. 2005)
- 1924 - Marie-Claire Kirkland
, Quebec politician
- 1924 - Grace Metalious
, American novelist (d. 1964)
- 1925 - Peter Sellers
, English actor (d. 1980)
- 1927 - Harlan Howard
, American country music songwriter (d. 2002)
- 1929 - Christoph von Dohnanyi
, German conductor
- 1929 - Roger Byrne
, English footballer (d. 1958
- 1930 - Nguyen Cao Ky
, Premier of South Vietnam
- 1930 - Mario Adorf
, film and stage actor
- 1930 - Robert W. Firestone
, Author, Artist, Clinical Psychologist
- 1931 - John Garrett
, British politician (d. 2007)
- 1932 - Patsy Cline
, American singer (d. 1963)
- 1933 - Asha Bhonsle
, Indian singer
- 1933 - Paul M. Fleiss
, American pediatrician, father of Heidi Fleiss
- 1933 - Michael Frayn
, British playwright
- 1933 - Eric Salzman
, American composer
- 1934 - Rodrigue Biron
, Canadian politician
- 1934 - Peter Maxwell Davies
, British composer
- 1937 - Barbara Frum
, Canadian news anchor (d. 1992)
- 1937 - Virna Lisi
, Italian actress
- 1937 - Sam Nunn
, American politician
- 1939 - Carsten Keller
, German field hockey player
- 1939 - Guitar Shorty
, American blues guitarist
- 1941 - Bernie Sanders
, American politician
- 1942 - Brian Cole
, American bass guitar player (The Association
) (d. 1972)
- 1943 - Adelaide C. Eckardt
, American politician
- 1944 - Terry Jenner
, Australian cricketer
- 1945 - Ron Pigpen McKernan
, American musician (Grateful Dead
) (d. 1973)
- 1945 - Rogie Vachon
, Canadian ice hockey goaltender
- 1947 - Ann Beattie
, American writer
- 1947 - Valery Afanassiev
, Russian pianist
- 1947 - Benjamin Orr
, American bassist (The Cars
) (d. 2000)
- 1950 - Zachary Richard
, Louisiana singer and songwriter
- 1950 - Mike Simpson
, American politician
- 1951 - Nikos Karvelas
, Greek composer
- 1954 - Mark Foley
, American politician
- 1956 - Frank Tovey
, British musician (d. 2002)
- 1957 - Heather Thomas
, American actress
- 1958 - Michael Lardie
, American guitarist/keyboardist
- 1958 - Mitsuru Miyamoto
, Japanese voice actor
- 1959 - Daler Nazarov
, Tajik composer and actor
- 1960 - Aimee Mann
, American musician
- 1960 - Stefano Casiraghi
, Italian businessman; husband of Princess Caroline of Monaco
(d. 1990)
- 1960 - Aguri Suzuki
, Japanese racing driver and Formula One
team owner
- 1962 - Sergio Casal
, Spanish tennis player
- 1962 - Christopher Klim
, American novelist
- 1962 - Thomas Kretschmann
, German actor
- 1963 - Li Ning
, Chinese gymnast
- 1963 - Brad Silberling
, American television and film director
- 1964 - Michael Johns
, American business executive
- 1964 - Scott Levy
, American professional wrestler
- 1964 - Joachim Nielsen
, Norwegian musician (d. 2000)
- 1966 - Carola
, Swedish singer
- 1966 - Peter Furler